티스토리 뷰
참고 : http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
Example Explained - The HTML Page
< html>
< head>
< script>
function showUser(str) {
if (str=="") {
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) {
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","getuser.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
< /script>
< /head>
< body>
< form>
< select name="users" onchange="showUser(this.value)">
< option value="">Select a person:</option>
< option value="1">Peter Griffin</option>
< option value="2">Lois Griffin</option>
< option value="3">Glenn Quagmire</option>
< option value="4">Joseph Swanson</option>
< /select>
< /form>
< br>
< div id="txtHint"><b>Person info will be listed here.</b></div>
< /body>
< /html>
The showUser() function does the following:
Check if a person is selected
Create an XMLHttpRequest object
Create the function to be executed when the server response is ready
Send the request off to a file on the server
Notice that a parameter (q) is added to the URL (with the content of the dropdown list)
The PHP File
The page on the server called by the JavaScript above is a PHP file called "getuser.php".
The source code in "getuser.php" runs a query against a MySQL database, and returns the result in an HTML table:
< ?php
$q = intval($_GET["q"]);
$con = mysqli_connect("localhost","peter","abc123","my_db");
if (!$con) {
die("Could not connect: " . mysqli_error($con));
}
mysqli_select_db($con,"ajax_demo");
$sql="SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = `.$q."`";
$result = mysqli_query($con,$sql);
echo "<table border="1">
< tr>
< th>Firstname</th>
< th>Lastname</th>
< th>Age</th>
< th>Hometown</th>
< th>Job</th>
< /tr>";
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . $row["FirstName"] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row["LastName"] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row["Age"] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row["Hometown"] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row["Job"] . "</td>";
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
mysqli_close($con);
?>
Explanation: When the query is sent from the JavaScript to the PHP file, the following happens:
PHP opens a connection to a MySQL server
The correct person is found
An HTML table is created, filled with data, and sent back to the "txtHint" placeholder
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